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A novel biosimulation task trainer for the deliberate practice of resuscitative hysterotomy

机译:一种新颖的生物模拟任务训练器用于复苏性子宫切开术的有意实践

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摘要

Resuscitative hysterotomy is a daunting and rarely performed procedure in the emergency department (ED). Given the paucity of clinical exposure to this intervention, resuscitative hysterotomy is an ideal opportunity for simulation-mediated deliberate practice. The authors propose a novel training program using a homegrown, realistic, simulation device as a means to practice resuscitative hysterotomy. Two high-fidelity, tissue-based task-trainer models were constructed and tested on a convenience sample of 14 emergency medicine (EM) residents. The simulated human placenta, bladder, amniotic sac, and uterus were constructed through the use of porcine skin, porcine stomach, transparent plastic bag, Foley tubing, and squid mantle, all secured with nylon sutures. A Gaumard S500 Articulating Newborn was inserted in the simulated uterus, and the entire model was placed into a Gaumard S500 Childbirth Simulator. Each model required less than 1 h for assembly. Emergent hysterotomy was first demonstrated by an EM faculty facilitator, followed by hands-on deliberate practice. Formal feedback on the learners’ self-reported confidence and satisfaction levels was solicited at the end of the workshop through a survey previously cited for use with a low-fidelity resuscitative hysterotomy. Quantitative evaluation of the simulated training session was extracted through a 5-item questionnaire using a 5-point Likert-type scale (i.e., from 1, strongly disagree, to 5, strongly agree). Item scores were added for a cumulative total score, with a possible maximum score of 25 and minimum score of 5. Responses were overwhelmingly positive [24.13 (± 1.36)]. Qualitative feedback was extracted from the survey through open-ended questions; these responses highlighted learners’ appreciation for hands-on practice and the development of a novel, tissue-based simulation task trainer. All participants recommended the training session be available to future learners. Resuscitative hysterotomy is a high-stakes, low-frequency procedure that demands provider practice and confidence. Our hybrid, tissue-based hysterotomy model represents a feasible opportunity for training. The model is cost conscious, easily reproducible, and portable and allows for ample deliberate practice.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1186/s41077-018-0078-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
机译:复苏式子宫切开术在急诊科(ED)是一项艰巨且很少执行的手术。由于临床上很少有这种干预措施,所以复苏性子宫切开术是模拟介导的有意练习的理想机会。作者提出了一种新颖的训练计划,该训练计划采用了本土的,逼真的模拟设备作为复苏性子宫切开术的一种手段。构建了两个基于组织的高保真任务训练器模型,并在14名急诊医学(EM)居民的便利样本上进行了测试。通过使用猪皮,猪胃,透明塑料袋,Foley管和鱿鱼套,使用尼龙缝线固定,构建了模拟的人胎盘,膀胱,羊膜囊和子宫。将Gaumard S500新生儿关节插入到模拟子宫中,并将整个模型放入Gaumard S500分娩模拟器中。每种型号的组装时间均少于1小时。急诊子宫切开术首先由EM教员主持演示,然后动手进行有意的实践。在研讨会结束时,通过先前引用的一项针对低保真的复苏性子宫切开术的调查,对学习者的自我报告的信心和满意度水平提出了正式反馈。使用5点Likert型量表(即从1表示强烈反对,到5表示强烈同意)通过5项问卷提取模拟训练课程的量化评估。项目得分被添加为累积总得分,可能的最高得分为25,最低得分为5。回答是绝对积极的[24.13(±1.36)]。通过开放式问题从调查中获得定性反馈;这些回应突显了学习者对动手练习以及新型,基于组织的模拟任务训练器的开发的赞赏。所有参与者都建议培训课程可供将来的学习者使用。复苏性子宫切开术是一项高风险,低频率的手术,需要提供者的实践和信心。我们基于组织的混合式子宫切开术模型代表了一个可行的培训机会。该模型具有成本意识,易于复制和便携性,并且允许进行充分的有意实践。电子补充材料本文的在线版本(10.1186 / s41077-018-0078-1)包含补充材料,授权用户可以使用。

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