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ScreeningPlatform for Cell Contact Guidance Based on Inorganic Biomaterial Microanotopographical Gradients

机译:筛选基于无机生物材料微观/纳米形貌梯度的细胞接触指导平台

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摘要

High-throughput screening (HTS) methods based on topography gradients or arrays have been extensively used to investigate cell–material interactions. However, it is a huge technological challenge to cost efficiently prepare topographical gradients of inorganic biomaterials due to their inherent material properties. Here, we developed a novel strategy translating PDMS-based wrinkled topography gradients with amplitudes from 49 to 2561 nm and wavelengths between 464 and 7121 nm to inorganic biomaterials (SiO2, Ti/TiO2, Cr/CrO3, and Al2O3) which are frequently used clinical materials. Optimal substratum conditions promoted human bone-marrow derived mesenchymal stem cell alignment, elongation, cytoskeleton arrangement, filopodia development as well as cell adhesion in vitro, which depended both on topography and interface material. This study displays a positive correlation between cell alignment and the orientation of cytoskeleton, filopodia, and focal adhesions. This platform vastly minimizes the experimental efforts both for inorganic material interface engineering and cell biological assessments in a facile and effective approach. The practical application of the HTS technology is expected to aidin the acceleration of developments of inorganic clinical biomaterials.
机译:基于地形梯度或阵列的高通量筛选(HTS)方法已被广泛用于研究细胞与材料的相互作用。然而,由于其固有的材料特性,以成本有效地制备无机生物材料的地形梯度是一项巨大的技术挑战。在这里,我们开发了一种新颖的策略,可将基于PDMS的起皱形拓扑梯度(振幅从49到2561 nm,波长在464到7121 nm之间)转换为无机生物材料(SiO2,Ti / TiO2,Cr / CrO3和Al2O3)材料。最佳的基质条件促进了人骨髓来源的间充质干细胞的排列,延伸,细胞骨架排列,丝状伪足的发展以及体外细胞的粘附,这取决于地形和界面材料。这项研究显示细胞排列与细胞骨架,丝状伪足和粘着斑的方向之间呈正相关。该平台以一种便捷有效的方法极大地减少了无机材料界面工程和细胞生物学评估的实验工作。预计HTS技术的实际应用将有助于加速无机临床生物材料的发展。

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