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Semicrystalline Block Copolymers in Rigid ConfiningNanopores

机译:刚性约束中的半结晶嵌段共聚物纳米孔

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摘要

We have investigated PLLA crystallization in lamellae-forming PS-b-PLLA confined to straight cylindrical nanopores under weak confinement (nanopore diameter D/equilibrium PS-b-PLLA period L0 ≥ 4.8). Molten PS-b-PLLA predominantly forms concentric lamellae along the nanopores, but intertwined helices occur even for D/L0 ≈ 7.3. Quenching PS-b-PLLA melts below TG(PS) results in PLLA cold crystallization strictly confined by the vitrified PS domains. Above TG(PS), PLLA crystallization is templated by the PS-b-PLLA melt domain structure in the nanopore centers, while adsorption on the nanopore walls stabilizes the outermost cylindrical PS-b-PLLA shell. In between, the nanoscopic PS-b-PLLA melt domain structure apparently ripens to reduce frustrations transmitted from the outermost immobilized PS-b-PLLA layer. The onset of PLLA crystallization catalyzes the ripening while transient ripening states are arrested by advancing PLLA crystallization. Certain helical structure motifs persist PLLA crystallization even if PS issoft. The direction of fastest PLLA crystal growth is preferentiallyaligned with the nanopore axes to the same degree as for PLLA homopolymer,independent of whether PS is vitreous or soft.
机译:我们已经研究了薄层形成的PS-b-PLLA中PLLA的结晶,该PS-b-PLLA在弱约束下(纳米孔径D /平衡PS-b-PLLA周期L0≥4.8)被限制在直圆柱状纳米孔中。熔融的PS-b-PLLA主要沿纳米孔形成同心薄片,但即使D / L0≈7.3,也会发生缠绕的螺旋。将PS-b-PLLA淬灭到TG(PS)以下会导致PLLA冷结晶严格地受到玻璃化PS域的限制。在TG(PS)上方,PLLA结晶是由纳米孔中心中的PS-b-PLLA熔融域结构模板化的,而纳米孔壁上的吸附稳定了最外层的圆柱形PS-b-PLLA壳。在这两者之间,纳米级PS-b-PLLA熔融域结构显然成熟,以减少从最外面的固定PS-b-PLLA层传输的挫败感。 PLLA结晶的开始催化了成熟,而瞬态成熟状态则通过推进PLLA结晶而停止。即使PS为,某些螺旋结构基序仍可保持PLLA结晶。柔软的。 PLLA晶体生长最快的方向优先与纳米孔轴对齐的程度与PLLA均聚物的对齐程度相同,与PS是玻璃质还是软质无关。

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