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Physical Ageing of Polystyrene: Does Tacticity Playa Role?

机译:聚苯乙烯的物理老化:战术发挥作用一名角色?

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摘要

The ageing kinetics of amorphous atactic (a-PS), isotactic (i-PS), and syndiotactic (s-PS) polystyrene were studied by means of flash-differential scanning calorimetry. The specimens were aged for up to 2 h at six different ageing temperatures: the optimum ageing temperature, that is, the temperature at which the enthalpy overshoot at the glass transition is maximal for the given elapsed time, and five ageing temperatures ranging from 20 to 80 K below the optimum ageing temperature. A logarithmic increase of the enthalpy overshoot with ageing time is observed for specimens at their optimum ageing temperatures. For temperatures significantly lower than the optimum, there is a range where the enthalpy overshoot is constant, but for higher temperatures (still below the optimum), a logarithmic increase is also observed. Moreover, the ageing kinetics appear to depend on tacticity, with s-PS and i-PS exhibiting the slowest and fastest ageing kinetics, respectively, and a-PS exhibiting ageing kinetics between these two extremes.
机译:通过闪差扫描量热法研究了无定形无规立构(a-PS),等规立构(i-PS)和间同立构(s-PS)聚苯乙烯的老化动力学。样品在六个不同的老化温度下老化2小时:最佳老化温度,即在给定的时间段内,玻璃化转变时焓超调最大的温度;五个老化温度,从20到50低于最佳时效温度80K。在最佳老化温度下,样品的焓超调量随老化时间呈对数增加。对于明显低于最佳温度的温度,在一定范围内焓超调是恒定的,但是对于较高温度(仍低于最佳温度),也会观察到对数增加。此外,老化动力学似乎取决于立构规整度,其中s-PS和i-PS分别表现出最慢和最快的老化动力学,而a-PS则表现出这两个极端之间的老化动力学。

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