闽江河口湿地生态退化现状与保护对策

摘要

The Min River estuary is the most important wetlands in Fujian Province, but it is suffering from var-ying degrees of degradation. Based on field investigation, the degradation can be divided into types as follows: the wetland area reduce degradation type, the biodiversity damage degradation type, the pollution degradation type, the biological invasion degradation type and the sedimentation degradation type. Accordingly, this paper, proposed the ecological protective countermeasures, in order to ensure the harmonious, consistent and sustainable development of eco - environment and socio - economy in Min River estuary wetland.%闽江河口湿地是福建省最重要的湿地之一,但该湿地正遭受不同程度的退化.通过实地调查,其退化类型可分为:面积减少退化型、生物多样性受损退化型、污染退化型、生物入侵退化型和泥沙淤积退化型.据此提出了闽江河口湿地生态保护的对策,保障闽江河口湿地生态环境与社会经济协调、稳定与可持续发展.