减少砍伐和退化所致排放量（REDD＋）机制国内外研究新进展

摘要

Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation-plus ( REDD+) mechanism as the most feasible emission reduction measure can help China reduce carbon emission at a lower cost. The schol-ars have launched the research of REDD+according to four aspects:one is to assess impacts of REDD+on the mitigation of climate change;the second one is the research on the impact of incentives and the effect mecha-nism of REDD+on deforestation; the third one is the right equality study of REDD+from the perspectives of payment for environmental services and protection for indigenous interests;the last one is research on the effect assessment of REDD+policies and implementation strategies. In the future, study on the assessment of REDD+effects on climate change mitigation for China should be deepened, In addition, the conduction path of REDD+effects on deforestation mitigation should be analyzed. The quantitative assessment methods are established to investigate REDD+rights equality and the effects of REDD+policies.%减少砍伐和退化所致排放量（简称REDD＋）机制作为目前最可行的减排措施，可帮助中国以较低成本减少碳排放。对于REDD＋的研究，学者们主要沿着四条线索展开：一是评估REDD＋对于减缓气候变化的影响，二是研究激励机制对毁林行为的影响以及REDD＋对毁林行为的影响机制，三是分别从环境服务付费机制和原住民利益保护的视角研究REDD＋实施过程中的权力平等性问题，四是研究 REDD＋的政策效果评估和实施策略。未来，应深化评估REDD＋对中国减缓气候变化影响的研究，分析REDD＋实施后所产生的毁林行为减缓效应背后的传导路径，研究定量评估方法，考察REDD＋权利平等性和REDD＋的政策实施效果。