黄河水资源管理制度建设与流域经济社会的可持续发展

摘要

Regarding to water scarcity, severe water supply and demand conflict and fragile eco-enviroment problems of the Yellow River, the following measures have been taken to foster water resources management:①enhancing systems construction;②establishing legal, index and standard, implementing, and technical systems;③implementing the most strict water resources management system;④strengthening macro water allocation and control total water consumption quantity; ⑤implementing the unified water regulation; ⑥carrying out water right transfer. Significant results have been achieved in unblocking the bottlenecks constraining water resources management. In order to adapt to the fact that water scarcity has become new normal faced by the Yellow River water management, innovations in water management ideas, measures and systems need to be made to support sustainable socioeconomic development in the Yellow River basin.%针对黄河资源性缺水、水资源供需矛盾尖锐、生态环境脆弱等问题，在黄河水资源管理中，通过加强制度建设，构建法律制度体系、指标和标准体系、执行体系、技术支撑体系，实行最严格的水资源管理制度，加强黄河水资源的宏观配置和总量控制，实施黄河水量统一调度，开展黄河水权转让等措施，在探索和推进破解黄河水资源管理瓶颈方面取得了显著成效。为适应缺水成为黄河水资源管理面临的新常态，还需在管理思路、措施和制度建设上不断创新，以支撑流域经济社会的可持续发展。