地下核电厂选址中的地质因素初探

摘要

As a new approach to developing safe nuclear power, underground nuclear power station features its layout that the nuclear reactor and radioactive auxiliary buildings etc. are placed in underground caverns. The site selection for underground nu-clear power station should comply with related standards and regulations in unclear power industry, and also meet the engineering requirements for large-scale underground caverns. Based on the regulations and the factors to be considered in site selection for underground nuclear power station, the geological factors that should be taken into consideration are analyzed and discussed ac-cording to the conditions and characteristics of the construction work, which can provide reference for site selection for under-ground nuclear power station.%地下核电厂是安全发展核电的一条新途径，主要特点是将核电站反应堆及带放射性的辅助厂房等涉核部分建筑物置于地下洞室内，其厂址选择需遵循核电厂选址有关的标准和法规，并满足建设大型地下洞室工程等方面的要求。在介绍地下核电厂选址所遵循的法规和需考虑因素的基础上，结合其建设条件与特点，对厂址选择中须考虑的地质因素进行了分析与探讨。可为地下核电厂的选址提供参考。