目的 调查新疆巴州第二师焉耆医院口腔科成人患者的牙科恐惧症发生情况,并进行比较研究,为其防治提供相关依据.方法 主要采用Corah's牙科焦虑量表,抽样调查236名口腔患者恐惧、焦虑情况,并对其进行相关因素分析.结果AS平均分值为10.12±3.10,DF患病率为18.2%.女性DF患病率明显高于男性;17-35岁人群的患病率最高,大于60岁人群患病率最低;汉族人群的患病率明显高于少数民族,且差异存在统计学意义.而DF的主要影响因素为疼痛,担心治疗意外、疗效不好以及对牙科器械及诊疗过程不了解所造成的恐惧.结论 牙科焦虑症的形成与多种因素有关,临床口腔医生治疗时应注意观察和沟通,了解患者的需求,从不同方面着手预防和缓解牙科恐惧症,从而提高口腔医疗质量.%Objective TTo investigate the second division Yanqi Bazhou hospital dentistry adult patients the incidence of dental fear, and comparative studies provide evidence for its prevention. Methods The main use Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale, sampling 236 patients with oral fear, anxiety situation, and its related factors. Results DAS average score was 10.12 ± 3.10, DF prevalence rate of 18.2%. DF female prevalence was significantly higher than the male;the highest prevalence of 17-35-year-olds, 60-year-old population prevalence is greater than the minimum; Han population prevalence was significantly higher than minorities, and the difference was statistically significant. The main factors for DF is pain, treat accident, poor efficacy and treatment of dental instruments and do not understand the fear caused by the process. Conclusion The formation of dental anxiety related to many factors, clinical dentist treatment should observe and communicate and understand the needs of patients, begin prevention and mitigation from different aspects of dental phobia, to improving the quality of oral health care.
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