民族自治区城市整合发展及模式探讨--以延龙图城市整合为例

摘要

城市化的快速推进促进了我国各层级区域的发展速度，并产生民族自治区内的城市整合发展现象。而相对于普通区域以及经济发达地域的城市整合，民族自治区城市整合具有民族性、民族自治性及不成熟性等鲜明特点，构成民族自治区城市整合发展过程中的特殊性。本文在讨论民族自治区域发展特殊性的同时，对我国民族自治区城市整合发展及其特殊性进行了详细论述。并选取具有城市整合发展典型特征的延龙图地区作为研究的案例区域，利用AHP法，构建多方面的评价指标体系，对延龙图各城市的整合力进行定量测度，并进一步利用场强模型，从高、中、低三个场强等级，对延龙图的场强进行空间划分。通过定量分析得出延龙图的城市整合总体处于较低的水平，整合核心区内延吉和图们之间仍具有低场强区。最后，通过综合分析，提出延龙图整合发展的空间整合模式、行政区划调整模式和区域发展模式，力图进一步推进延龙图的整合发展。%The rapid development of urbanization promote the pace of develop-ment of all levels of regional in China, and emerge the Phenomenon of urban integration in ethnic autonomous regions. Compared to the general and devel-oped areas,there are several distinctive characteristics of the nationality, the ethnic autonomous and immaturity in ethnic autonomous regions.The paper discuss the specificity of autonomous regions, at the same time elaborated the China’s ethnic autonomous regional urban and its particularity in detail. And select the YanLongTu which have the typical characteristics as a case region. In quantitative research, by using AHP method measure the integrating force of the YanLongTu region, and divided the integraing space in three levels by field intensity model. It can be obtained the conclution that YanLongTu inte-gration area is at low level and there is a low field strength between Yanji and Tumen through quantitative analysis. In conclution,the paper proposed three types of control measures about space integrated model, administrative division adjustment mode and regional development mode to promote the develop-ment of urban interation in YanLongTu area.