难治性急性白血病中西医诊疗研究进展

摘要

The incidence rate of refractory acute leukemia (RAL) gets higher year by year.At present, the main treatment for the dis-ease are still hematopoietic stem cell transplantation , molecular targeted therapy, new drug development and new methods such as chem-otherapy regimens.The main symptoms of the disease are anaemia , bleeding, infection and lymphadenectasis in spleen and liver .The disease causes depletion of organs which leads to weakness of the whole body and final death .TCM brings the disease into “consumptive disease” category.Different syndrome types are summed up according to different clinical symptoms .%难治性急性白血病发病率呈逐年增高趋势，对其诊疗研究势在必行。目前其主要治疗仍以造血干细胞移植、分子靶向治疗、新药开发及新的化疗方案等方法为主。难治性白血病主要临床表现为贫血、出血、感染及肝脾淋巴结肿大。中医对其研究根据其脏腑亏损，引起患者全身衰弱，直致死亡的特点，属中医辨证“虚劳”的范畴。同时，根据其不同临床表现又归属于不同证型。