针刺治疗糖尿病胃轻瘫特定穴选用规律研究

摘要

目的：通过文献研究，探讨针刺治疗糖尿病胃轻瘫特定穴选用规律。方法：采用计算机检索的方式，对1982—2014年 PubMed、中国期刊全文数据库（CNKI）、万方数据知识服务平台中符合针刺或针刺配合其他疗法治疗糖尿病胃轻瘫相关文献进行了检索及梳理，得到相关文献36篇，分析特定穴的选用规律。结果：通过分析发现临床针刺治疗糖尿病胃轻瘫选穴以特定穴为主，选穴个数为25，百分比83.33％；频数为170，频率93.92％；特定穴选用以募穴、五输穴、八会穴、下合穴、络穴、八脉交会穴、背俞穴应用较多；其所属经脉主要以足阳明胃经、任脉、足太阳膀胱经、足太阴脾经为主。其结果可为针刺治疗糖尿病胃轻瘫提供可靠的依据和参考。%Objective:To explore the rule of selecting specific acupoints for acupuncture treating diabetic gastroparesis through lit-erature review.Methods:Thirty six literatures on acupuncture or acupuncture combining with other treatments for diabetic gastropa-resis published from year 1982 to year 2014 were retrieved from PubMed,CNKI,Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform.The rule of selecting specific acupoints in treating diabetic gastroparesis was analyzed.Results:According to analysis,the specific acu-points were the most applied points,and 25 specific acupoints were selected for treating diabetic gastroparesis,accounting for 83. 33% of total acupoints.The frequency was 170 times with the rate of 93.92%.The most frequently selected acupoints were Mu point,Wushu point,Bahui point,Xiahe point,Luo point,Bamai Jiaohui point,Beishu point.The majority of specific acupoints belong to Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming,Ren Meridian,Bladder Meridian of Foot-taiyang,and Spleen Meridian of Foot-taiyin.All re-sults above show that the conclusion may act as guidance to acupuncture clinical practice.