针灸治疗过敏性鼻炎的研究

摘要

过敏性鼻炎是耳鼻喉科常见的病种,以阵发性喷嚏、鼻痒、鼻塞、流涕等为主要临床症状,病情多久治难愈,常呈阵发性或突发性.过敏性鼻炎属于中医学"鼻鼽""鼽嚏"等范畴.西医治疗此病多采用避免疗法、抗组胺治疗、激素类治疗或异性免疫疗法,虽在一定程度有改善作用,但极易复发且有不同程度不良反应.中医药尤其是针灸疗法在治疗过敏性鼻炎有独特的优势,且方法纷呈.本文对近年来针灸治疗过敏性鼻炎的临床研究及实验研究进行评述,总结过敏性鼻炎的针灸治疗.%Allergic rhinitis is a common disease of otolaryngology,with paroxysmal sneeze,nasal itching,nasal congestion,runny nose as the main clinical symptoms.This disease usually lasts long and cannot be cured,often with paroxysmal or sudden onset.Al-lergic rhinitis belongs to"epistaxis"and"sneeze"in Chinese medicine.Western medicine treatment of the disease uses avoid ther-apy,antihistamines therapy,hormone therapy or immunotherapy.Although to a certain extent,the treatment improves the symptom, but it easily relapses and has varying degrees of side effects.Chinese medicine,especially acupuncture in the treatment of allergic rhinitis has a unique advantage,with numerous methods.In this paper,the clinical research and experimental research on acupunc-ture treatment of allergic rhinitis in recent years were reviewed,and the current situation of acupuncture treatment of allergic rhinitis was summarized.