安徽油茶资源及江淮地区油茶发展前景

摘要

安徽为暖温带向亚热带过渡的气候类型区,既是油茶适宜分布区之一,也是油茶分布的北缘地带,这给一些地区油茶发展的决策带来了困难.为给安徽江淮地区种植油茶提供参考依据,对安徽省的气候特征、油茶资源分布状况、油茶良种选育与引种栽培进展、分布于最北缘地带的油茶的农艺特征和安徽省江淮地区油茶发展的前景等问题进行了探讨.%As the climate type of the transitional belt from warm temperate zone to sub-tropic, Anhui Province is not only suitable distribution areas, but also the north-fringe region for Camellia oleifera. There is difficult to make policy for oil-tea planter in some north-fringe areas. In order to provide a basis for oil-tea cultivation at Jianghuai Region of Anhui, the climatological characterisitics, oil-tea resources distribution status, selection and breeding of fine varieties, and introduction and cultivation, agronomy characteristics and development prospect in Jianghuai Region were discussed.