厚竹种质性状与生理活性研究综述

摘要

厚竹是笋材兼用的毛竹优良新品种,具有良好的推广前景.为了了解厚竹的优良特性和生理活性,文中综述了厚竹的资源和引种状况、性状特征和生长特性、光合特性和抗寒生理、植株的物质组成和内源激素分布情况、竹笋营养成分及其含量变化规律、纤维形态和竹材性质等方面的研究情况与研究结果,并提出了有关厚竹研究和发展的具体建议.%Phyllostachys edulis ‘Pachyloen’ is a new kind of bamboo that has good value in both bamboo shoot and physical structure,which demonstrates a good market for promoting.In order to learn fine characters and physiological activities,the researches on P.edulis ‘Pachyloen’ were reviewed,including resources and introduction situation,traits and growth characters,photosynthesis characters and cold resistance,material consisting and endogenous hormones distribution,nutrition in bamboo shoots and its variation,fiber morphology and physical properties,and so on.Some specific suggestions for researches and developments on P.edulis ‘Pachyloen’ were provided.