环境丰容是我国动物园近十几年来新接触的概念。近年来，环境丰容逐渐地被引入到我国动物园的建设和管理中，我国动物园相继开展丰容的相关工作，并取得了一定的成效，是动物园工作中的一个热门话题。动物福利是动物的一种康乐状态。开展动物福利，对于人类、自然及社会的和谐发展有着重要的作用。要强化和完善我国的动物福利保护，必须明确动物福利的管理，确定有关的强制性法律规范，提高民众的动物福利意识。本文简要介绍了丰容原则、内容和动物福利的管理，为动物园今后更好地开展环境丰容的相关工作和如何提高动物福利的问题提供借鉴。%Environment enrichment is a new concept for zoos in China in recent decades. In recent years, environment enrich- ment is increasingly used in the construction and management of zoos. Related work has been done in many zoos with some suc- cess~ and environment enrichment is a popular topic in zoo management. Animal welfare is the well - being of animals and it plays an important role in the harmonious development of people, nature and society. We should strengthen and complete animal welfare in China, ensure animal welfare management, develop laws, and enhance the consciousness of animal welfare. In this paper, we introduce the principles and content of environment enrichment and animal welfare management, and provide a refer- ence for environment enrichment and animal welfare management in zoos.
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