复合二氧化氯消毒剂有效含量的定义

摘要

复合二氧化氯在饮用水消毒方面的应用越来越广泛,但消毒剂含量定义的问题一直争论不休.该文提出“总有效氯”为复合二氧化氯作为消毒剂中有效氯含量的定义,即pH在中性条件下,二氧化氯折算成氯的质量浓度乘以1(从ClO2还原到ClO-2,氧化价态变化值为1),再加上氯气质量浓度.“总有效氯”可用国标推荐五步碘量法的第一步(pH=7),方法应用简单、结果稳定、可靠.测定饮用水中余氯用DPD分光光度法比碘量法更好.如果二氧化氯与氯比值为1.0,则国标中的“有效氯”是“总有效氯”的2.3倍.%Application of composite chlorine dioxide in drinking water is wide spread in recent years, but argument about the definition of the concentration of composite chlorine dioxide exists in the circle of water treatment. In the paper, total available chlorine is defined as the sum of the concentration of chlorine and that of chlorine dioxide calculated as Cl because in water, pH=7, ClO2 reduced to ClO2- the change of valence is equal to 1. Total available chlorine of composite chlorine dioxide may be determined with the first step of the five steps iodometric titration method. This procedure is simple, stable and reliable. Residual chlorine in drinking water could be determined by spectrophotometric method with DPD better than by iodometric titration. The effective resident chlorine defined by national standard is 2.3 times of total effective chlorine if the ratio of chlorine dioxide to chlorine is 1.0.