大学校园心理疾病与音乐治疗策略

摘要

大学生心理疾病可分为轻度、中度和重度三类，主要表现是情绪和行为异常。音乐治疗对于大学生心理疾病有很好的干预作用。其具体方法可分为主动性心理治疗和被动性心理治疗两种。前者指把来访者作为执行角色，让其通过乐器演奏和歌曲演唱接受治疗；后者强调音乐师的作用，通过音乐欣赏达到治疗的目的。%Students’mental illness can be divided into mild, moderate and severe mental illness categories, mainly emotional and behavioral abnormalities. Music therapy for mental illness college students have a good intervention. The specific methods can be divided initiative psychotherapy and passive two kinds of psychotherapy. The former refers to the visitors as executive role, allowed by musical instruments and singing songs for treatment; the latter emphasizes the role of the music teacher, music appreciation through therapeutic purposes.