Shaanxi opera is popularized in Shaanxi due to its grand momentum and straightforward singing mode. Singing Shaanxi opera in free time is the amuse activity of Shaanxi people, so Shaanxi opera is great important to Shaanxi people. However, with the modernization of the era, Shaanxi opera is increasingly forgotten by modern man, so the modernization of Shaanxi Opera is imminent. And how to achieve the modernization has become a problem, is the comprehensive modernization or part of modernization? To keep or discard?…Script as the most important part of the Shaanxi opera, its modernization should be achieved from which aspects? This paper will explore the modernization of script in all aspects to contribute the modernization of Shaanxi Opera.%“八百里秦川尘土飞扬，三千万楞娃高吼秦腔”，秦腔以其恢弘的气势和豪迈粗犷的演唱方式在陕西人的心中深深地扎下了根，没事吼一嗓子秦腔是陕西人茶余饭后的一项娱乐活动，由此可见秦腔在陕西人心中可见一斑。然而随着时代的现代化进程的脚步秦腔这个传承数千年的地方戏却越来越被现代人所遗忘，秦腔的现代化进程迫在眉睫。而如何现代化却成为了一个难题，是全面现代化还是部分现代化？是保留还是抛弃？……而作为秦腔现代化最重要的一个环节，剧本的现代化又从哪几个方面入手？本文将从剧本现代化的各方面进行探索，从而为秦腔的现代化这个浩大的工程尽上一点绵薄之力。
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