巴塞罗那现代有轨电车线网规划与运营管理

摘要

The characteristics of modem Barcelona tram line network and initial investment are introduced,and the design of tram stations and the features of tram vehicles are analyzed.It is indicated that the selection of tram stations is less restricted by line locations,and that the low-floor tram vehicles are designed with high speeds.The advantages of the tram system in connection with other public transportations with convenient access and seamless connection,including metros,commuter rails,and city buses are summarized.The operation and management of the tram are introduced in detail,such as operation plan and various ticketing system.Based on the development of trams in China,it is recommended that joint operation should be considered during the network planning of tram lines,and the locations of tram stations and the platforms can be determined with the existing roads.The connections for several transportations should be emphasized,and multiple kinds of tram ticketing should be adopted.%介绍巴塞罗那现代有轨电车系统线网规划特点及初期投资,分析有轨电车车站设置及车辆特点,发现车站设置受线路位置限制小,车辆速度高且采用低地板等新颖设计.总结现代有轨电车系统与其他交通方式(如地铁、通勤铁路、公共汽车)的无缝接驳、免费换乘等衔接优势,详细介绍现代有轨电车的运营管理,包括运营计划、票务制度.最后结合我国有轨电车发展趋势,提出线网规划充分考虑共线运营模式,结合既有道路合理布设站位并确定站台型式,注重多种交通方式无缝衔接,采取多样化票制等建议.