基于厦门岛的海岸线自动提取方法研究

摘要

应用遥感的方法监测海岸线变化、提取海岸线、进行景观分析具有范围广、精度高、可动态监测的特点。提取海岸线由于海岸带类型的不同，选取的提取方法不同，会得出不同的结果。本文以厦门岛海岸线为例，使用TM和遥感影像，利用两种提取海岸线方法，得到计算机自动提取的两种海岸线位置，并通过实地调查确认海岸类型和叠加高空间分辨率的SPOT影像进行精度分析。探讨了根据不同海岸带类型，如何选取海岸线自动提取方法的问题。%In terms of supervising the change of coastline, extracting the coastline, and analyzing the landscape, re- mote sensing has many advantages: it is wider, more precise and dynamic. Owing to different types of coastal zone and different extracting methods,the results of coastline auto-extraction may differ significantly. Taking the coastal zone a- round Xiamen island as an example, this paper uses TM image and two different methods of computer coastline auto-ex- traction to extract its coastline,which are of two types: sandy-beach and artificial beach coasts. Based on the result of field research around the Xiamen island, the paper also precisely analyzes the result of the fusion with its high spatial res- olution SPOT image. Finally, the paper discusses how to select the methods of computer coastline auto-extraction subject to different coastal zones