2024-T3铝合金在含铈盐缓蚀剂硫酸−硼酸−磷酸混合酸中的阳极氧化

摘要

The effect of cerium salt as an inhibitor in anodising of the 2024-T3 aluminium alloy was studied. Scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy was used to study the surface composition of the alloy before and after surface preparation. A mixed electrolyte of 10% sulphuric acid, 5% boric acid and 2% phosphoric acid containing 0.1 mol/L cerium sulphate salt was used as the anodising electrolyte. Sealing treatment was also done in boiling water and molten stearic acid. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and salt spray techniques were performed in order to investigate the corrosion behaviour and durability of the oxide films, respectively. It was concluded that the presence of cerium ions in anodising electrolyte resulted in the increase in homogeneity, the rate of oxide film growth and also the thickness of the oxide layer, owing to the high oxidising power of cerium ion.%研究了铈盐缓蚀剂对2024-T3铝合金阳极氧化的影响.采用带X射线能谱仪的扫描电子显微镜分析合金表面处理前后的表面组分.使用含0.1 mol/L硫酸铈盐的混合电解液作为阳极氧化电解液,该混合电解液由10%硫酸、5%硼酸和2%磷酸组成.在沸水和溶化的硬脂酸中进行密封处理,分别利用电化学交流阻抗和盐雾技术研究氧化膜的腐蚀行为和耐用性.结果表明,阳极氧化电解液中存在的铈离子导致合金更均匀,氧化膜生长率提高和氧化层的厚度增加,这些都是因为铈离子具有高的氧化能力.