为了防止和消除双向流道泵装置进水流道内的漩涡和涡带,确保水泵机组的安全运行,在双向进水流道底部泵进口下方加设曲线导流墩.通过CFD软件对设导流墩的双向流道泵装置内部流动进行数值模拟,获得泵装置内部的三维流动速度场,并预测了泵装置的性能.结合模型泵装置试验的内外特性,着重研究了双向进水流道的出口流速分布及其对泵装置性能的影响.计算结果表明加设导流墩的双向进水流道出口断面流速分布较为均匀,流速均匀度达到93％,满足水泵运行的需要；装置性能良好,最优工况点的装置效率为68.89％.模型试验观测显示导流墩的设置有效地防止水泵进口下方涡带的产生,在各种试验工况下进水流道内均未发现涡带,水泵运转平稳无振动,可保证机组安全可靠运行.比较进水流道出口流速分布的计算结果与模型试验结果,二者在总体结构上相近,数值模拟对泵装置性能预测结果在最优工况点与试验结果基本吻合.%In order to prevent and eliminate vortex and the vortex tube occurred in the suction passage of two-way-reversible pumping system for the safe operation of the pump unit, an additional curved guide pier was placed on the bottom of suction passage under pump mouth. By using the CFD software the numeric simulation was made to obtain three-dimensional flow fields inside the pumping system with the additional guide pier and predict the performance of the pumping system. Combined with the model test, this paper focused on the velocity distribution of suction passage outlet, and its influences on the pump system performance. Both the computation and the measurement results showed that the additional guide pier on the bottom inside the suction passage did not effect on the velocity distribution of suction passage. The velocity evenness of suction passage outlet reach 93% with guide pier, which can meet the needs of pump operation. The performance of the pumping system was good and the high efficiency of the system at BEP is 68. 89% . Experimental observations showed that the set of the guide pier could effectively prevent the vortex generation under pump inlet, the vortices were not found within the suction passage under different operation conditions. The pump ran smoothly without vibration. Comparing the calculated results with the model test results of the outlet velocity distribution of the suction passage, both of them are similar in overall structure and pump performance prediction at BEP is consistent with the test results.
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