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鱼雷战斗部技术研究现状及发展趋势

     

摘要

鉴于鱼雷战斗部技术的研究现状,通过以下5方面分析并展望了提高鱼雷战斗部爆炸威力的途径:研究新型战斗部结构,实现定向聚能爆破;研究新型高能炸药,提高战斗部的毁伤威力;加大鱼雷口径,大幅度增加装药量;采用先进工艺,提高炸药的装填密度;在必要情况下,采用核装药.提出了改进建议:在逐步提高研究手段和加强条件保障建设基础上重点开展鱼雷战斗部数值仿真研究和水下爆炸试验研究.%In view of the present situation of the technologies about torpedo warhead, five aspects in the research of explosive effect enhancement of torpedo warhead are prospected. 1) developing new type of torpedo warhead structure to realize shape charge explosion; 2) developing new type of high energy explosive to enhance damage power; 3) enlarging torpedo diameter to substantially increase the maximum charge; 4) adopting advanced technology to increase charge density; and 5) using nuclear charge if necessary. Moreover, it is suggested that more attention should be paid to numerical simulation and underwater explosion test of torpedo warhead on the basis of improving research methods and supporting conditions.

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