模块化建造技术在海洋平台建造中的应用

摘要

Traditional ways of offshore oil platform construction often feature long construction period, large human resource inputs, lots of temporary construction facilities, greater impact on surrounding environment, numerous cross-operations and great difficulty in safety management and project management. In the paper, the idea of modular design and construction was applied in the construction process of oil platforms. Through simultaneous construction of these modules in different locations, assembling and debugging on slides, the whole platform was finished. In the end, the modular construction process, application of modularization in design and construction of platforms and relative noti-fications were proposed and advantages of modular construction were summarized to provide references for the con-struction of offshore platforms and similar structures.%针对传统的海洋石油平台建造工期长，人力、建造资源投入量大，需要建设大量的临时施工设施，对周边环境影响较大，在同一时间、同一地点存在大量的交叉作业，安全管理和项目管理难度较大等特点，将模块化设计、建造技术的建造思路应用于石油平台的建造过程中，在不同的地点并行建造模块，尽可能多地完成模块上工作，然后在滑道上进行总装和调试，进而完成整平台的建造。提出模块化建造流程、模块化在平台设计与建造中的应用及注意事项，总结了模块化建造的优势，为海洋平台及类似结构物的建造提供借鉴。