刑事诉讼法再修改与被害人权利保障

摘要

The victim＇s rights protection should not be neglected in CPL modification.The status of victims in criminal procedure should be defined as special participants,and based on this orientation as well as the needs to strengthen protection of victim＇s legal rights,the victims should be entitled with the right to know the information concerning the procedure,the right of protection from judicial agencies,the right to deliver his opinion in after-trial phase and the right to require state compensation.State compensation＇s duty nature should be emphasized,and should be stipulated in CPL complemented with special State Compensation Law.%刑事诉讼法再修改不应忽略被害人权利保障问题。被害人的合理定位应当是特殊的诉讼参与人,根据被害人的特殊诉讼参与人的诉讼地位及加强被害人权利保障的需要,刑事诉讼法应考虑赋予被害人知情权、要求获得司法机关保护权、执行阶段发表意见权和获得国家救助的权利。应当明确国家救助制度的国家责任性质,在刑事诉讼法中规定被害人有获得国家补偿的权利,而以《刑事被害人国家救助法》规定具体的原则、条件、程序问题。