民主政治是评价国家与社会发展的一个重要标志。总体来说，民主政治分为两大类：直接民主和代议制民主。现代社会由于规模性和复杂性等问题，直接民主难以在国家体制层面上存在，基本上实行的是代议制民主制度。代议制民主是现代民主政治的基本形式，但也不可避免地存在一些问题和缺陷，并且随着实践的发展，它越来越暴露出自身难以克服的局限性。参与式民主不失为解决代议制民主缺陷的一条途径，而网络政治参与为其发展提供了动力和契机，将成为网络时代民主形式发展的新方向。% Democratic politics is an important indicator for the development of State and society. Overall, democratic politics are divided into two categories: direct democracy and representative democracy. Due to issues such as the size and complexity of modern society, direct democracy can hardly exists at the national level, the representative democracy is executed basically. Representative democracy is a basic form of modern democracy, but also inevitably can cause some problems and contradictions, and with the development of practice, it increasingly exposed themselves to overcome limitations. Participatory democracy is a way to solve defect of Representative democracy, and political participation of the network provides power and fertile soil, it will become the new direction of democratic form development in the network era.
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