存在、认识和时间：奥古斯丁的主体性路线

摘要

时间的受造性和人类主体性特征是奥古斯丁时间观的核心。通过时间的受造性，奥古斯丁改造了希腊的存在论时间，捍卫了上帝的永恒存在和绝对自由，巩固了基督教哲学创世意义上的存在论体系。时间的“人类主体性（主观性）”既为上帝的存在提供了神学证明，也为近代主体性的觉醒开辟了思想道路。%Time of creation and human subjectivity is the core of Augustin's time concept.By the time of the creation, Augustin has transformed ontology time in Greece, defend the eternal existence of God and the absolute freedom, consolidate the ontological system of Christian philosophy in the sense of creation. Human subjectivity time not only provides proof for the existence of God theology, but also open up the way of thinking for the awakening of modern subjectivity.