宋金元时期政府对中医学高度重视，“经方”崛起，《局方》盛行，民间方书大量涌现，基础理论与临床医学显著进步，重视方剂理论研究，对方剂学的发展产生了重大影响。它是剂学发展的重要时期，政府高度重视，基础理论与临床医学显著进步，深入研究方剂理论，以病因病机研究为基础创制新方。就宋金元时期的中医门户流变展开分析和研究，主要分析了金元四大家出现缘由、金元四大家的流派以及金元四大家的简介。%The government pay great attention on Chinese traditional medical science in Song Jinyuan Dynasties. school of classical prescriptions began to be used, formularies of the Bureau of people s welfare pharmacy were very popular, anda large number of folk recipe book appeared. Basic theory and clinical medicine made great progress, the government pay more attention on the research of the theory of prescription that produced a great impact on the development of prescriptions of Chinese materia medical. It is the important period of the development of prescriptions of Chinese materia medical in which the government paid more attention, studied the theory of prescription, create a new prescription on the basis of the research of etiology and pathogenesis. The paper analysed the reason, the school of the rise of the four portals and made an introduction.
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