Making a general survey of the 20th century socialism,the proletariat and working people faced many difficulties such as how to seize power and make sense of the construction,consolidating and developing of socialism in the process of exploring socialism. We have came to the conclusion that the twists and turns of socialist road inevitability by the theory of the general regularity of things development and the general regularity of knowledge of to new things. However,comparing with the experience of failure in the 20th century,the Soviet Union took the lead of the gradual development of the socialist camp,and formatting the theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics represented by China,which created a new situation in the world to the cause of socialism and fully shows the superiority of socialism and its strong growth momentum. The future belongs to the socialism.%纵观20世纪的社会主义，由于无产阶级和劳动群众在向社会主义探索过程中面临如何夺取政权与社会主义的建设、巩固和发展等一系列难题。从事物发展和人民对新事物认识的一般规律性出发分析得出社会主义道路曲折的必然性。然而，相比经历的失败，20世纪的社会主义实现了以苏联带头的社会主义阵营的逐渐发展壮大，并以我国为代表，形成中国特色社会主义的理论与实践，开创了世界社会主义事业的新局面，更充分展现了社会主义的优越性和其茁壮成长的势头，未来是属于社会主义的。
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