“一带一路”下防范主权信用评级风险的法律对策研究

摘要

“一带一路”战略的实施，凸显主权信用评级的重要价值。然而，主权评级屡次发生风险并演化为系统性风险和危机，造成重大损失。此风险一方面是由主权评级自身在金融稳定时期潜在的风险要素引起的，另一方面也是美欧当下缺乏有效的风险防范措施所导致的。因此，为推进“一带一路”建设，以尽早防范主权评级风险，我国应采取设定“本土+全球”的双评级规范、强化控制和监管国际评级机构以及减弱对主权评级的依赖等法律对策。%The implementation of the strategy “One Belt and One Road”highlights an impor-tant value of the sovereign ratings.However,the risks of ratings that cause great damage arise repeatedly and grow into the systemic risks and crisis.On the one hand,there potentially exists their own risk factors in the financial stability period;on the other hand,risks occurs because the United States and Europe lack effective measures to prevent such risks currently.Therefore,for the sake of building “One Belt and One Road”,China should take the legal countermeasures on setting the “local and global”dual rating rules,strengthening the regulation and control over the international credit rating agencies and lessening the dependence on sovereign ratings to defend a-gainst the risks and damages by the sovereign ratings as soon as possible.