美国的亚太再平衡战略和中美关系

摘要

US’ s power has relatively shrunken through 9/11 terror and 2008 economic downturn.On the contrary, China has risen as an economic and military power in Asia.Chinas has put priority on the regionalism in East Asian region and expanded its influence over the area, including the influence over the South Chinese Sea.The emergence of China coaxed US to conduct the rebalancing strategy, which would likely to cause the conflict in the relation between US and China in mid and long term and possibly cause the unstable political situation in North East Asia.The solution is for US to finish its rebalancing strategy as soon as possible.The details include the tactics that US should cooperate or negotiate with China and that US shall make distance itself away from Japan’ s rightists.This is required to peacefully solve the problem concerned with Korean peninsula and get US and Asia continue to prosper together.%美国经历了9·11恐怖事件和2008年的金融危机，而走向相对衰退的道路。相形之下，中国急剧成为亚洲地区的经济、军事大国，通过在东亚地区推行地区主义，深化南中国海领有权等措施来扩大影响力。这种局势导致了美国的亚太再平衡战略，从中长期来看，这很可能构成中美关系的矛盾因素，而中美关系的变化导致东北亚安全不稳定。解决途径是美国自己对亚太再均衡政策尽快予以重新平衡。该方向应该是与中国进行合作或妥协，而对日本右翼群体划出分明的界限。这种措施同时为积极推行旨在和平解决核问题等韩半岛相关事宜，而不可或缺的，也是美国和亚洲能够共同繁荣的途径。