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求恩巡礼骚乱中的宗教因素

     

摘要

传统天主教信仰在中世纪英国北方民众基础深厚。随着英国宗教改革不断推进,引发了英国北部以林肯郡和约克郡为重点的诸郡平民、教士及部分绅士,甚至一些贵族等各阶层的不满,尤其是解散修道院直接引燃了民众骚乱之火。1536年10月至12月的求恩巡礼骚乱是英国都铎王朝时期最大规模的一场社会群体性骚乱,对亨利八世政府的治理造成了强烈的震撼。促发骚乱的因素错综复杂,但是宗教因素无疑是其中的一个重点。%Traditional Catholic faith has a solid foundation in the Middle Ages people in northern England .The constant promo-tion of the English Reformation triggered the discontents of civilians, clerics and some gentlemen, including even some nobles, mainly in the regions of Lincolnshire and Yorkshire.And the dissolution of the monastery directly ignited the fire of civil unrest .The Pilgrim-age of Grace from October to December in 1536 was the largest social unrest during Tudor Dynasty , which created a strong shock to the regime of Henry VIII.Reasons of this riot were complicated but the religious factor was undoubtedly one of the key points.

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