彝族地区艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗后水溶性维生素营养状况分析

摘要

ObjectiveAnalysis of the water soluble vitamin nutritional status of AIDS patients in the Yi Nationality Area and provide a valuable reference for the treatment of AIDS patients.MethodsSelect 76 cases of AIDS diagnosed patients who antiviral therapy for more than 1 years,the other 70 cases of healthy physical examination as the control. Determination of vitamin B1,vitamin B2,vitamin C content in urine and analysis of water soluble vitamin nutritional status in the study.ResultsThe content of vitamin B1 in the human body is lower than that of the healthy control group,P=0.000,vitamin B2 levels were lower than those in healthy controls,P=0.000,vitamin C levels were lower than those in healthy controls,P=0.007.The rate of water soluble vitamin malnutrition in AIDS group was significantly higher than that in control group,P<0.01.The nutritional status of female patients in AIDS patients is better than that of male patients,P<0.05.ConclusionThe phenomenon of vitamin malnutrition in the Yi area after the anti viral treatment and in the course of treatment should be targeted nutritional supplements.%目的：分析彝族地区艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗后水溶性维生素营养状况，为该地区艾滋病患者治疗过程中出现的营养不良防治提出有价值的参考。方法选取抗病毒治疗1年以上的艾滋病确诊患者76例，另以70例健康体检者为对照，测定尿液中维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素C的含量，对水溶性维生素营养状况进行比较。结果艾滋病患者体内维生素B1含量低于健康对照组（P<0.05），维生素B2含量低于健康对照组（P<0.05），维生素C含量低于健康对照组（P<0.05）。艾滋病患者水溶性维生素营养不良率显著高于对照组（P<0.05），其中女性患者营养状况优于男性患者（P<0.05）。结论彝族地区艾滋病患者经抗病毒治疗后易出现水溶性维生素营养不良现象，在治疗过程中应该给予针对性的营养补充。