近年我国违反REACH法规被召回服装鞋类的化学危害因素分析（待续）

摘要

In recent years the bul etin number of products exported to Europe which was provided by RA⁃PEX of EU showed a change in the shape of herringbone. In 2015, the bul etin number of products exported to Europe decreased significantly, in particular, the China′s decline in the bul etin number of products exported to Europe was more than global counterpart products. Besides, the main dangerous type of China′s apparels and footwears exported to Europe was turning from mechanical harmful type to chemical harmful type, but there were ups and downs. It was worth noting that in recent years, the number one chemical hazard reason for China′s recal ed apparels and footwears exported to Europe was carcinogenic aromatic amines such as 4-aminoazobenzene, 3,3′-dimethoxybenzidine and benzidine etc. In a word, in recent years, our country was stil the country which was notified and recal ed of the largest number of apparels and footwears exported to Europe. Therefore, China′s enterprises must strengthen clean production from the source, strengthen monitor⁃ing, speed up the substitution, strengthen the detection, strict product safety, thereby reducing and eliminat⁃ing the notified and recal ed of products exported to Europe.%近年欧盟RAPEX对全球输欧产品的通报数呈现出一个人字形的变化态势，在2015年不仅出现了明显的下降，而且我国输欧产品被通报数的下降幅度超过了全球对应产品。此外，我国输欧服装鞋类被通报召回的主要危险类型也由机械伤害类型转向化学危害类型，但还有起伏。值得注意的是，近年我国因违反REACH法规被召回的头号化学危害因素，涉及的主要致癌芳香胺是4-氨基偶氮苯、3,3′-二甲氧基联苯胺和联苯胺。总之，近年我国仍是输欧服装鞋类被通报和召回最多的国家，因此，我国企业必须从源头强化清洁生产、加强监管、加快替代、强化检测，严把产品安全关，减少和清除出口服装鞋类被通报和召回事件的发生。