In this paper, we review the current situation and necessity of construction of earthquake emergency shelter for urban area of China, analyze the type of earthquake emergency shelter, and discuss the contents and methods in planning earthquake emergency shelter. Then, a case study of Wangcang county is performed, and our results will be helpful to improve the urban comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation capacity of China in future.%本文对城市地震应急避难场所的建设现状和必要性进行了论述,分析计算了地震应急避难场所的类型,对地震应急避难场所编制内容及方法进行了探讨.同时以旺苍县城为例进行了详细分析.本文对提高城市综合防灾减灾能力有一定的参考意义.
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