我国居民消费行为差异性实证研究——基于城乡比较、收入分层的视角

摘要

Through utilizing the results of existing researches as references and applying the methods of case study and comparison analysis,this paper demonstrated the difference of consuming behavior between the urban and rural residents.It was shown that the differences had three aspects including the consuming capacity,the propensity to consumption and the consuming structure.The differences between income groups were significant in the same area,and the differences between urban and rural residents were enhanced in the same income group.The study discussed the possible reasons of the significant differences from the viewpoints of income,consumption environment as well as consumption concept,and put forward some specific suggestions for enlarging consumer demand.%借鉴现有的研究成果,运用实证分析和对比分析方法论证了居民消费行为的城乡间、收入层次间的差异性,研究发现这种差异性主要体现在消费能力、消费倾向、消费结构三方面,同一区域的消费行为的收入层次性差异突显,同一收入阶层的消费行为的城乡差距增强;同时从收入因素、消费环境、消费观念三个角度去探讨差异性强化的原因,并对此提出针对性建议。