建筑与土木工程领域新型经编针织物设计探讨

摘要

近十几年建筑与土木工程领域使用纺织材料进入高速发展时期,应用领域不断拓宽,经编织物及其增强复合材料逐渐成了建筑与土木工程领域纺织品的主力军.该文在双针床拉舍尔经编机上设计生产了建筑物外墙增强的三维经编织物、三维经编间隔织物以及经编轴向织物作为基布、经涂层的膜结构材料,以期帮助我国建筑与土木工程领域,经编材料产业向着健康、高效的方向发展.%In recent years,textile materials used in the field of architecture and civil engineering entered a period of rapid development.Warp knitted fabric and reinforced composite material has gradually become the main material in the field of architecture and civil engineering.Three dimensional warp knitted fabric,warp knitted spacer fabric and multi axial warp knitted fabric as base cloth,the membrane structure of coating materials is designed and produced for building exterior wall enhancement to help warp knitting materials industry towards a healthy,efficient way.