理性之维：牟宗三逻辑哲学思想探要

摘要

In the modern history of logic and philosophy in China, Zongsan Mou is one of the earliest researchers on the question“what is logic”, which is a fundamental problem in philosophy of logic. When he expressed his views on what is the logic, the object of logic, two types of truth, and whether there is logic in ancient China, he is along the path of Kantian philosophy, i.e., exploring logic under the spirit of rationlism and transcendental philosophy. Rational perspective is the key to understanding of his philosophy of logic.%牟宗三是我国现代逻辑史和哲学史上较早地深入系统讨论“逻辑是什么”这一逻辑哲学根本问题的人之一。他在表述对逻辑学是什么、逻辑的研究对象、真理的二分、中国古代有无逻辑学等逻辑哲学问题的观点和主张时，均是沿接康德哲学的精神路向，对逻辑的根本问题作了理性主义和先验主义的解释，从而在其逻辑哲学问题上重开了“逻辑之门”，也就为自己重开了“哲学之门”。理性之维是理解和进入牟宗三独具创发精神的逻辑哲学思想的关键所在。