加拿大高血压防控策略及措施

摘要

Hypertension is a public health issue around the world.At present,Canada is one of the few countries that have achieved remarkable success in the prevention and control of hypertension.Canada has accumulated a considerable amount of advanced experience in the control of hypertension and in the implementation of effective measures against it.This article introduces the prevalence of hypertension in Canada and the development of control strategies and measures against hypertension in Canada,including the Canadian Hypertension Society,the Canadian Hypertensive Education Program,public policies,community interventions,and healthcare systems.We summarize these advanced experiences in order to provide a policy-making basis for the development of hypertension prevention and control in China.%高血压是世界公共健康的焦点问题之一.目前,加拿大是世界高血压防控效果最为显著的国家之一,在高血压防控策略、措施的制定和执行方面开展了广泛深入的研究.本文对加拿大高血压的流行、控制策略与措施情况(包括加拿大高血压协会和加拿大高血压教育计划、公共政策、社区干预、卫生保健系统)进行介绍,以便为我国制定高血压防控政策提供借鉴.