吉林省磐石市野生药用植物资源调查研究

摘要

采用野外考察、标本采集、分类鉴定、资料考证等方法对吉林省磐石市境内野生药用植物资源状况进行调查。结果表明，磐石市野生药用植物共计60科153属195种，其中，蕨类植物4科6属7种，被子植物56科147属188种；按照药用部位可划分为7大类，其中全草类药材最多，共计122种，占总数的60.70％。磐石市野生药用植物中，列入国家珍稀濒危及重点保护的野生药用植物有11种，因此，应采取措施加强对该地区野生药用植物资源保护和合理开发利用。%The resource status of wild medicinal plants in Panshi city was researched using the methods of field investigation ,sample collection and identification ,information textual criticism and so on .The results showed that the wild medicinal plants were 60 families ,153 genera and 195 species in Panshi city .The ferns were 4 families ,6 genera and 7 species and the angiosperms were 56 families ,147 genera and 188 species .These plants could be divided into 7 categories according to different medicinal parts .The medicinal materials with whole plant that contained 122 species and was about 60.70% of the total was the most .The 11 species wild medicinal plants of Panshi city were enrolled na-tional rare and endangered and key protected wild medicinal plants .Hence ,these wild medicinal plants should be paid more attention to protect and exploited reasonably .