不同栽培基质对安祖花品种‘Sierra’生长发育的影响

摘要

Comparing the import peat with coir,com straw,mushroom residue,and perlite,the effect of different substrates on growth and development of Anthurium andraeanum ‘Sierra' was investigated.The results showed that the more suitable substrates for growing ‘Siena'were treatment 4 (import peat∶ perlite =5∶5),treatment 6 (import peat∶ coir =5∶5),import peat,treatment 7 (import peat∶ vermiculite∶sand =3∶ 4∶3) and treatment 5 (import peat∶ corn straw∶ mushroom residue =5∶ 2∶3),respectively.In consideration of production costs and plant growth,treatment 4 was the optimum substitute substrate for import peat in ‘ Sierra' cultivation.%以安祖花常用栽培基质进口泥炭作为对照,研究代用基质椰糠、玉米秆、菇渣及珍珠岩等对安祖花品种‘Sierra’生长发育的影响.结果表明,处理4(进口泥炭∶珍珠岩=5∶5)及处理6(进口泥炭∶椰糠=5∶5)栽培效果显著优于对照水平.处理7(进口泥炭∶蛭石∶河沙=3∶4∶3)及处理5(进口泥炭∶玉米秆∶菇渣=5∶2∶3)栽培效果低于对照.结合植株生长效果及经济性原则,处理4栽培基质结构更为稳定,价格低廉,植株生长良好,可作为安祖花‘Sierra’的代用基质.