宁镇地区夏时期的考古学文化结构——兼谈江淮地区的文化变迁

摘要

In the age of Longshan Culture, a range of cultures including Wangyoufang type of Henan Long- shah Culture, Shandong Longshan Culture, the aboriginal remains in Jianghuai area, and Liangzhu Culture around the Taihu Lake valley had influence on Ningzhen area. During the Xia Dynasty, the elements of Erlitou and Yueshi Cultures, which expanded to the south of China and cast a great influence on Ningzhen area, the local aboriginal cultural factors, as well as part of traditions from Liangzhu Culture constituted the major part of Dianjiangtai Culture. In addition, Dianjiangtai Culture also included some relics from Longshan Culture, leading to the complex archaeological cultural structure of Ningzhen area in the Xia Dynasty.%在龙山文化时代，江淮地区河南龙山文化王油坊类型、山东龙山文化、江淮土著遗存以及环太湖流域的良渚文化对宁镇地区产生了影响。夏时期，二里头文化、岳石文化南下成为影响宁镇地区的重要历史事件，催生了本地土著文化因素，同时还传承了部分良渚文化传统，构成了点将台文化的主体。此外，点将台文化中还保留了龙山文化时代的部分遗存，从而表现出了宁镇地区夏时期复杂的考古学文化结构。