上海市浦东新区宾馆洗衣房从业人员卫生防护现况调查分析

摘要

Objective To know the current status of the staffs’ health protection whom work in hotel laundry room, so as to provide the basis for the making the measures about prevention and control infectious diseases, and occupational health intervention. Methods Investigated 411 staffs’ health protection behavior and self-feeling symptom by self-making structural questionnaire in all hotels laundry room in Pudong new district.Results The rate of equipping working clothes, working cap, mask, gloves and earplug respectively was 100.0%,40%, 100%, 87.5% and 0%. And the rate of the staffs in these protection tools respectively was 94.9%, 16.8%, 19.7%, 20.7% and 0.0% when they were in working. The percentage of the staffs whom cleaned and disinfected their hands and arms before and after work respectively was 93.9% and 77.9%. Only 1.5% staffs had bath daily. 94.4% staffs changed and washed their working clothes daily. 3.6% working clothes had blot. The self-feeling symptom of the staffs was 14.4%. The position of the staffs’ self-feeling symptom was dry-cleaner, seniority, the wearing of respirators, the rinse and disinfection of arms. Conclusions It was not optimistic that the current status of the staffs’ health protection work in hotel laundry room in Pudong new district. It is urgently need to strengthen prevention and control of infectious diseases, and occupational health protection.%[目的]了解上海市浦东新区宾馆洗衣房从业人员卫生防护现况，为从业人员的传染病防控、职业健康干预措施制定提供依据。[方法]采用自制结构式问卷对浦东新区所有宾馆洗衣房的411名从业人员的卫生防护行为、自觉症状等进行自填式问卷调查。[结果]洗衣房从业人员工作服、工作帽、口罩、手套、耳塞的配备率分别为100.0%、40%、100%、87.5%和0.0%，每次工作时的穿着、佩戴率分别为94.9%、16.8%、19.7%、20.7%和0.0%。在工作前后对手部、手臂均清洗消毒者分别占93.9%和77.9%，每日一次沐浴者1.5%，每日一次工作服换洗者94.4%，工作服有污渍者3.6%。从业人员的自觉症状发生率为14.4%，出现自觉症状的影响因素有岗位（干洗工）、工龄、口罩佩戴、手部清洗消毒。[结论]浦东新区宾馆洗衣房从业人员的卫生防护状况不容乐观，其传染病防控及职业卫生防护亟待加强。