北京市西城区什刹海社区老年人健康状况分析

摘要

[目的]了解北京市西城区什刹海社区60岁及以上老年人的健康状况，为社区开展慢性病管理提供依据。[方法]选取2011年10月至2013年9月在北京市西城区什刹海社区卫生服务中心参加免费体检的3568例60岁以上老年人的体检资料，对其体检结果进行分析。[结果]3568例老年体检者中，有体检异常情况的3410人(95.58%)，其中血压异常1488人(41.70%)、血糖异常698人(19.56%)、血脂异常1373人(38.48%)、心电图异常1391人(38.99%)；不同性别、不同年龄段的异常情况不同，差异有统计学意义。[结论]应加强老年人健康知识的宣传教育，定期进行健康体检和健康管理，加强社区慢性病管理的规范性和连续性。%Objective To know health status of 60 years old and above elderly people in Shichahai community of Xicheng district, Beijing, so as to provide basis for chronic disease management in communities.Methods Selected medical information of 3568 elderly people who participated in a free medical examination from Oct. 2011 to Sep. 2013 in Shichahai community health service center, and analyzed the results. Results There were 3410 people with physical abnormality, accounting for 95.58%.There were 1488 elderly people with blood pressure abnormality, the detection rate was 41.70%.698 elderly people with blood sugar abnormality, the detection rate was 19.56%, 1373 elderly people with dyslipidemia, the detection rate was 38.48%, 1391 elderly people with abnormal ECG, the detection rate was 38.99%. The abnormal situation was different in different sexes and different ages, there was statistically significant.Conclusions We should strengthen the publicity and education of elderly people health knowledge, take regular physical examination and health management among the elderly people, and strengthen community chronic disease normative and continuity management.