盈江县2011-2013年吸毒人群艾滋病哨点监测结果分析

摘要

[目的]了解盈江县吸毒人群艾滋病知识行为及HIV、HCV、梅毒感染的情况，为吸毒人群艾滋病综合防治提供依据。[方法]按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》，采用统一的国家级哨点监测问卷对研究对象进行问卷调查，采集血液标本进行HIV、HCV及梅毒检测。[结果]2011-2013年HIV、HCV及梅毒平均阳性率依次为9.6%、23.4%和0.5%。36～45岁、未婚及汉族注射吸毒比例较高，26～35岁、同居、外省、其他民族、高中及以上文化、2011年商业性行为发生率较高。[结论]吸毒人群存在毒品与性相关的危险行为，今后要积极开展针对性的健康教育工作，并提高综合干预效果。%Objective To know infectious status of HIV/HCV/Syphilis among the drug users in Yingjiang county so as to provide the basis for AIDS comprehensive prevention and control among the drug users. Methods According to the “Guidelines for National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance”, interviewed drug users by questionnaires and tested HIV/HCV/Syphilis. Results The average positive rate of HIV/HCV/Syphilis were 9.6%,23.4% and 0.5% respectively from 2011 to 2013. Larger proportion of injecting drug users were 36~45 years old, unmarried and Han nationality. Higher incidence of commercial sex was in age of 26~35 years old, cohabitation, being from other provinces, group of other ethnicity, high school or higher education. Conclusions There were such risk behaviors as sharing needles/syringes and unprotected sex among drug users. Health education should be developed actively and improve efficiency of comprehensive prevention and control.