目的 探讨潜伏期和活跃期予以药物分娩镇痛对分娩结局的影响.方法 选取2017年7月至2018年7月在乐山市市中区妇幼保健院分娩的产妇80例,其中实验组40例,予以潜伏期药物分娩镇痛;对照组40例,予以活跃期药物分娩镇痛.比较两组产妇在分娩过程中的临床情况,并比较两组产妇的VAS分值变化、分娩方式、新生儿情况以及宫缩素使用率.结果 实验组的潜伏期VAS分值较低,数据有统计学意义(P＜0.05);两组产妇的自然分娩率、新生儿Apgar分值相近,数据无统计学意义(P＞0.05);实验组的宫缩素使用率较高,有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 在潜伏期对产妇实施药物分娩镇痛,能够减轻产妇分娩疼痛,但对产妇分娩结局无不良影响.%Objective To explore the effect of drug delivery analgesia on the outcome of delivery during the incubation and activation periods. Methods From July 2017 to July 2018, 80 cases of puerperal delivery in Leshan City Central Maternal and child health care hospital were selected. Among them, 40 cases in the experimental group were given latent analgesia and 40 cases in the control group were given active analgesia. The VAS score, delivery mode, neonatal status and oxytocin use rate were compared between the two groups. Results The latent period VAS score of the experimental group was low, and the data was statistically significant (P＜0.05). The natural birth rate and Apgar score of neonates in the two groups were similar, with no statistical significance (P＞0.05). The use rate of contractin was higher in the experimental group (P＜0.05). Conclusion Drug delivery analgesia can alleviate parturient pain during the incubation period, but has no adverse effect on parturient outcome.
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