川东土家族薅草锣鼓的源流梳辨及传承与保护

摘要

Tujia＇ Weeding Drum is originated in Xuanhan county of the Eastern Siehuan. It is a folk art combined with vocal and instrumental music and is gradually formed in Tujia people＇s production. The art is inherited from generation to generation and is sharply unique. The Weeding Drum has distinguished historical, cultural and artistic significances, which vividly records and reflects the character, feeling and aesthetic interest of Tujia people in different time and is an important carrier of social life, custom, spirit and folk art.%川东土家族薅草锣鼓产生流传于达州市宣汉县境内，是土家族的一种伴随劳动生产，声乐与器乐相结合的民间艺术形式，它在土家族的生产生活中世代相传、特色鲜明．具有突出的历史、文化和艺术价值，生动而形象地记录和反映了不同历史时期宣汉土家族人民的性格、情感和审美情趣，是研究巴渠社会生活、风俗民情、精神面貌、民间艺术的重要载体．