论清代的宫词创作

摘要

The court poems were highly prosperous in Dynasty Qing. The poems have two features： One is that many poets were involved in creating; the other is that many poems are characterized with continuous stanzas or paragraphs. About 6000 poems are composed by ＂the court poems in history＂ and ＂the court poems in Dynasty Qing＂. The former aim at writing the past to allude today and the later are with the characters of satire metaphor. The two enhance each other and grandiose.%清代宫词类乐府高度繁荣发达。清代的宫词创作主要表现出两大特点，一是参与创作的诗人多。一是大型联章体多。约6000首的清代官词主要由“历代宫词”与“本朝宫词”两大类构成。“历代宫词”的史鉴特质是以古鉴今，讽谕意旨则为“本朝宫词”的重点所在，二者交相辉映，蔚为壮观。