老年急腹症临床特点与治疗对策

摘要

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and management stratege of acute abdomen in elderly patients. Methods The clinical data of 375 cases of acute abdomen in elderly patients between January 2000 and March 2011 in surgery department of Wuhu the fifth people's hospital were analyzed retrospectively. Results The incidence of actue abdomen is high in elderly patients and with multiple complications. Early diagnosis is difficult,so misdiagnosis happening easily. 363 cases (96. 8% ) were cured, and 12 cases(3. 2% ) died. Conclusion Acute abdomen is not contraindication for operation in elderly patients. Early diagnosis,active preparation before operation,good clinical decision and prevention of postoperative complications are the key for acute abdomen in elderly patients.%目的 探讨老年急腹症的临床特点及治疗策略.方法 回顾性分析我院普外科2000年1月～2011年3月收治的375例老年急腹症临床资料.结果 老年急腹症发病率高,早期诊断困难,易发生误诊,且并发症多.治愈363例(96.8％),死亡12例(3.2％).结论 老年急腹症并不是手术的绝对禁忌.早期诊断,积极的术前准备,及时恰当的临床决策,预防并发症的发生是老年急腹症治疗的关键.